Fear control, privacy and quantum risk


Ray Dalio on Tuesday questioned Bitcoin’s claims to safe-haven status, arguing that the asset still lacks gold in terms of privacy, institutional consistency and market structure. In a March 3 appearance on the All-In podcast, the billionaire hedge fund founder said these weaknesses explain why Bitcoin hasn’t behaved like gold during the current macrocycle.

When asked why Bitcoin has lagged while gold has risen, Dalio first pointed to control and supervision. “Bitcoin has no privacy. Any transaction can be monitored and then indirectly maybe monitored,” he said. Then he drew a line from this feature to state level adoption. “Central banks don’t want to buy bitcoin and be able to hold it. So it’s not just individuals, institutions, etc., but the majority, you know, and central banks.”

This is important because Dalio’s broader framework in the interview is built around debt stress, currency depreciation and the search for what he sees as politically neutral reserve assets. In this setting, gold remains the standard. He described it not as a speculative commodity, but as “the most stable money” and “the second reserve currency held by central banks”, stressing that its role is portability, scarcity and responsibility.

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Wikipedia, according to Dalio, still looks different. Beyond privacy, he noted the uncertainty of the technology and the nature of its investor base. “There have been some questions or thoughts about the development of new technologies such as quantum computing and so on. Are there any problems with that,” he said. “And then there’s who owns it and what other exposures do they have in their portfolio? It has a very high correlation with technology stocks.”

This last point leads to Dalio’s biggest criticism: Bitcoin may be viewed as an alternative monetary asset in theory, but in practice it trades as a risk asset. “If someone is squeezed in one thing, they will sell something, whatever else they have,” he said, arguing that Bitcoin’s supply and demand dynamics are shaped by pressure between portfolios, as gold is not. He also called it a “relatively small market” and therefore a “relatively controlled market.”

The reaction of the Bitcoin community

This statement quickly drew attention from Bitcoin supporters at X, where the debate focused less on Dalio’s macro framework than on whether he had underestimated Bitcoin’s long-term trajectory. Investor Vijay Boyapati argued that Dalio “doesn’t fully understand why central banks hold gold,” saying the holdings exist in part as a hedge against the possibility of gold competing with sovereign currencies.

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“When Bitcoin reaches the same scale as gold (which over time will overcome its significant comparative advantage over gold), central banks will be forced to own it for the same reason they own golf. Without ownership, their national currency will be vulnerable to a hypothetical Bitcoin attack,” he added.

Bitviza CIO Matt Hougan took a more market angle: “Some hear criticism; I hear opportunity. These are the reasons Bitcoin is 4% of the size of gold. If it weren’t for these criticisms, Bitcoin would already be ~$750,000/coin. I’m partially invested in Bitcoin because I believe these things will change over time.”

Abra CEO Bill Barhydt argued that Bitcoin’s volatility and smaller float are characteristics of the younger currency rather than evidence of failure, while arguing for the severity of Dalio’s quant concerns.

Meanwhile, Zcash founder Zooko Wilcox responded with one line: “I look forward to seeing Ray Dalio learn about Zcash.”

At press time, BTC was trading at $69,660.

Bitcoin price chart
Bitcoin should break above the 200-week EMA, the 1-week chart | Source: BTCUSDT on TradingView.com

Featured image from YouTube, chart from TradingView.com


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