Factbox-Tech companies use debt markets to finance AI and cloud development


March 10 (Reuters) – The world’s biggest technology companies are exploring debt markets as they look to bolster artificial intelligence infrastructure, marking a shift for Silicon Valley firms that typically rely on cash to finance their investments.

Big tech is expected to spend more than $600 billion on AI in 2026, a sharp increase from $410 billion in 2025 amid growing fears of an AI bubble.

The AI ​​boom has entered a “very dangerous phase,” marked by a rapid increase in investment in physical infrastructure and an increase in offshore investment, according to an analysis by Bridgewater Associates last month.

AMAZON

Amazon.com plans to raise about $37 billion in a Section 11 bond sale, according to a term sheet seen by Reuters on Tuesday, as it looks to finance its spending on building its AI infrastructure.

According to a source familiar with the matter, the offering attracted over $126 billion in demand for the bonds in the United States.

In November last year, Amazon said it planned to raise $15 billion in three years through its first US dollar bond sale. According to Bloomberg News, the six-part offer attracted $80 billion in bids.

Special values

$105.03 billion in outstanding debt

Cash and cash equivalents of $86.81 billion

The next bond payment is scheduled to be $2.75 billion in May

12, 2026

SALESFORCE

Cloud software provider Salesforce is preparing to raise up to $25 billion in a debt offering to help finance a major share buyback, Bloomberg News reported on Tuesday, citing people familiar with the matter.

Special values

$8.50 billion in debt outstanding

Cash and cash equivalents of $7.33 billion

The next bond payment is scheduled for April at $1.50 billion

11, 2028

ORACLE

Oracle said in February that it expects to raise $45 billion to $50 billion in a combination of debt and stock in 2026 to build additional capacity for its cloud infrastructure.

The cloud company was sued in January by bondholders who said they suffered losses because the company failed to sell significant additional debt it needed to build its AI infrastructure.

In September 2025, the company, led by Larry Ellison, sought to raise about $18 billion in debt in a six-tranche proposal to fund its AI infrastructure, after investing billions by 2025.

Special values

$131.25 billion in debt outstanding

Cash and cash equivalents of $38.46 billion

The next bond payment is scheduled for March at $2.75 billion

25, 2026

Alphabet

Google parent Alphabet sold a rare, 100-year bond worth 1 billion pounds ($1.35 billion) in February as part of a global $31.51 billion debt raise.

The company sold 5.5 billion pounds worth of sterling bonds in a five-tranche deal, according to the latest term sheet seen by Reuters.

The company last November filed for debt of $17.50 billion in the United States and €6.5 billion ($7.58 billion) in Europe for general corporate purposes, including repayment of outstanding debt.

Special values

$80.21 billion in debt outstanding

Cash balance $30.71 billion

The next bond payment is scheduled to be $2 billion in August

15, 2026

VERIZON

The US carrier raised about $11 billion in the corporate bond market in November to help finance its $20 billion acquisition of fiber-optic Internet provider Frontier Communications, which it closed in January.

Special values

$149.02 billion in debt outstanding

Cash and cash equivalents of $19.05 billion

A bond bill payment of $205.66 million is due in March

20, 2026

Meta platforms

The Facebook owner last October filed for up to $30 billion in its largest-ever bond offering to finance the cost of its AI infrastructure.

Meta is moving significant cost pressures away from AI investments, increasing its capital spending plans by 73% this year to offer personalized AI to its large social media user base.

Special values

$59 billion in outstanding loans

Cash and cash equivalents of $35.87 billion

The next bond payment is due in August of $2.66 billion

15, 2027

Source: Data collected by LSEG; SEC filings

($1 = 0.7426 pounds)

($1 = 0.8580 Euro)

(Reporting by Anhata Rooprai, Zaheer Kachwala and Johan M. Cherian in Bengaluru; Editing by Leroy Liu and Arun Quiver)

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