According to preliminary data from the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat), in February 2026, consumer price inflation in Italy rose to its highest level in five months; It rose to 1.6% from 1% in January. Meanwhile, the construction productivity index recorded volatile data. According to Istat, construction output rose 5.3% year-on-year in December 2025, following 2.5% YoY growth in November and 7.3% YoY growth in October 2025. Overall, the average construction productivity index growth decreased from 6.5% in 2023 to 5.29% in 2023 and 5.225% in 2025.
Industrial production in 2026 is expected to be affected by weakness in the residential construction sector, amid a significant decline in residential construction activity, due to the permanent cessation of the “Superbonus” tax incentive on January 1, 2026. 2024 and further to 65% in 2025. The 110% super bonus has officially ended by January 2026 and has been replaced by lower rate deductions. In addition to the closure of super bonus schemes, higher interest rates, declining building permits, and rising construction costs are also expected to affect the Italian construction industry’s output in 2026.
According to Istat, the construction cost index for residential buildings increased by 2.3% in December from 2025, after annual growth of 2.1% in each of the previous two months. In annual terms, the average construction cost index for residential buildings increased by 1.8% in 2025, after a slight decrease of 0.1% in 2024 and a 2.1% increase in 2023. The war in the Middle East is expected to lead to further increases in energy prices, thereby hurting the construction sector.
Despite the weakness in the residential construction sector, however, investment in civil engineering works is expected to provide some relief to the Italian construction industry in 2026. This can be reflected by the improvement in the construction confidence index in Italy in February 2026, with mixed signs recorded in all sectors. According to Istat, construction industry confidence rose 3.3% month-on-month (MoM) in February 2026, fell 2.9% in January 2026 and 1.9% in December 2025. This development is due to increased sentiment in civil engineering works and specialized construction activities.






