The bright stars and constellations that dominate the night sky around the turn of the year are much loved, from Orion and its spectacular M42 nebula, super bright Sirius and the open cluster Pleiades. However, all of these jewels are found in the Milky Way’s Orion Track – the same spiral arm that our own solar system calls home. But when the sky turns and the stars of March rise in the east, they bring with them a clear view away from the Milky Way – and into the realm of galaxies.
While there are galaxies visible across the night sky, there is a dense concentration within (but ultimately behind) the constellations Leo, Virgo and Coma Berenices. Add Canes Venatici and Ursa Major nearby in the northern sky, and the stage is set for galaxy season—when all you need is one of the best telescopes or the best beginner telescopes, and observe when your target is 30 degrees or more above the horizon. Or you can invest in one of the best smart telescopes to see these faint but spectacular targets in real-time images sent straight to your smartphone.
From an array of galaxies and distant spirals to edge-on views and more, here’s everything you need to know about galaxy season—the best targets, the best time to see them, and what kind of optics you’ll need.
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1. Whirlpool Galaxy (M51 and NGC 5195)
31 million light-years from the Milky Way, M51 in Canes Venatici is a great example of a faint galaxy (magnitude 8.4) that is accessible at modest apertures but really shines at larger scales. It looks spectacular in the best smart telescopes. For example, train the ZWO Seestar S50 smart telescope on it and you will get a clear view of this magnificent spiral galaxy that will appear on your smartphone after just a few seconds. You’ll immediately see its spiral structure—it was the first to be classified as a spiral galaxy—but if you have the patience for a little more image integration, you’ll also see the tiny galaxy NGC 5195, which sits at the end of one of M51’s spiral arms.
2. Bode’s Galaxy and the Cigar Galaxy (M81 and M82)
These two neighboring galaxies in Ursa Major are icons of the northern night sky. Best observed in spring, Bode’s Galaxy (M81, a magnitude 6.94 spiral galaxy) and the Cigar Galaxy (M82, a magnitude 8.41 starburst galaxy) are usually observed and photographed together. As a bonus, they’re a great target for beginners, with a 660mm focal length refractor – such as the Celestron Inspire 100AZ – enough to give you a glimpse under dark skies.
3. Pinwheel Galaxy (M101)
Large but low surface brightness, the M101’s sprawling arms require dark skies. The Vaonis Vespera II smart telescope excels at automatically stacking faint deep-sky targets, even in light-polluted areas. If you want to get a little more serious, the Celestron Advanced VX 8 Edge HD is well suited to teasing out faint structure when paired with a DSLR or dedicated astro camera for stacked exposures.
4. Leo Triplet (M65, M66 and NGC 3628)
For any observer dusting off a telescope or astrophotography rig to catch a glimpse of the season’s deep sky objects, the Leo Triplet is always near the top of the list. Visible under the belly of Leo, there is a unique opportunity to get three galaxies in one frame. The Celestron Origin Intelligent Home Observatory produces sharp, colorful deep sky images with minimal setup, making it ideal for capturing the entire trio in a single composition.
5. The Whale and the Hockey Stick (NGC 4631 and NGC 4656)
Here’s an elongated, edge-shaped spiral in the constellation Canes Venatici that resembles a breaching whale (NGC 4631), with a flatter galaxy (NGC 4656) nearby to add interest. The Celestron NexStar Evolution 9.25 provides the aperture needed to show its stretched profile, while the Unistellar eVscope 2 will stack images to reveal structure even from suburban skies—though you’ll have to let it do its thing for at least an hour.
6. Markarian’s necklace and the maiden’s cluster
Found on the border between the constellations Virgo and Coma Berenices, this cluster of a dozen or so galaxies apparently spans on a string about 1.5 degrees of the night sky – a little more than the width of the little finger at arm’s length. The brightest are M84 and M86, while the eye galaxies (NGC 4435 and NGC 4438) are apparently connected, interacting galaxies. The Skywatcher Evostar 80ED is a good choice for both observation and astrophotography, the latter when paired with a dedicated astrocamera.
7. Sombrero Galaxy (M104)
About 28 million light-years from the Milky Way in the constellation Virgo, we see this iconic galaxy almost at its edge, with noticeable starlight from its core. It is best viewed in May, with a small telescope such as the Celestron NexStar 127SLT, which provides sharp, high-contrast views of the luminous central bulge.
“Messier Marathon”
Galaxy season is also when you should try the annual Messier Marathon – an intense observational challenge from dusk to dawn. The aim is to locate as many of the 110 deep sky objects in French astronomer Charles Messier’s catalog from the 18th century as possible in a single night. Many of the galaxies listed above – from M51 to M104 – are important stops along the way.
Something of a rite of passage for amateur astronomers, the sweet spot usually falls between mid-March and early April, with the best weekends in 2026 being March 14-15 and March 21-22. Observers begin in the west with views of M74, M77, M33 and M31 (the Andromeda Galaxy) before setting down, working east towards the Virgo cluster, finishing in the east before dawn. A GoTo or smart telescope will make the task much easier and faster, but for purists it’s a great opportunity to get to know your telescope and the night sky.
